![]() Since accurate differential diagnosis is essential for the successful prognosis of treatment, the clinical characteristics and diagnostic processes of 5 case categories (7 patients, Table Table1) 1) are presented herein. This review examines the various diagnostic results of patients who visited our orofacial pain clinic with a chief complaint associated to pain in the zygomatic arch region. Therefore, understanding referred pain, locating the pain source, and treating both the original pain source and referred pain-related symptoms are essential for the orofacial pain specialist to successfully reduce the patient's overall pain level. The orofacial region is a common site for referred pain and is frequently the cause of misdiagnosis and confusion for both the clinician and patient. This suggests that pain in the referral area can afflict the patient chronically, persisting beyond removal of the original pain source through treatment. Studies have shown that if the source pain lasts for more than a certain amount of time, the pain in the referral area does not disappear even when the original cause of pain is removed. Whatever the cause of the symptoms, secondary hyperalgesia frequently occurs in the referral area. Somatic referred pain is recognized at the site that shares the same segmental innervation as the source of the pain. Referred pain can occur from both visceral and somatic structures. Referred pain is the recognition of pain sensation in areas other than that of the original noxious stimulation. In this case, the source of pain must be identified and targeted to determine appropriate treatment and obtain successful results. Referred pain from remote areas may also present in the same region. The zygomatic arch is surrounded by various structures, including masticatory muscles (masseter, temporalis, lateral pterygoid, and medial pterygoid muscle), trapezius muscle, splenius capitis muscle, anterior digastric muscle, posterior digastric muscle, coronoid process, temporomandibular joint (TMJ), maxillary teeth, and the maxillary sinus, all of which can produce pain in the zygomatic arch area. However, the pain that the patient describes may not always originate from the masseter muscle that is attached to the medial side and lower border of the zygomatic arch bone. ![]() Many patients visit a pain clinic with the complaint of orofacial pain associated with the zygomatic arch region.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |